Vokabelliste zum Lerntext vom 26.3.2005

Erstellt mit einem auf auf der Website der San Diego State University verfügbaren Annotierungs- und Segmentierungstool für chinesische Texte: http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~chinese/annotate.html, mit Ergänzungen und Korrekturen durch die CHINABLÄTTER. Siehe auch http://www.mandarintools.com/annotate.html.

高管 gao1guan3 hochrangige Manager

休假 xiu1jia4 Urlaub machen

马桶 ma3tong3 Klosettschüssel (früher: Fass mit Deckel für Toilettenzwecke)

建设银行 jian4she yin2hang2 [China] Construction Bank

华商晨报 Hua2shang1 chen2bao4 (“Morgenblatt für den chinesischen Geschäftsmann”, "Chinese Business Morning View")

爆出 bao4chu1 aufdecken, (als Sensation) an die Öffentlichkeit bringen

紧锣密鼓 jin3luo2mi4gu3 “Gong- und Paukenschläge”, lautstarke öffentliche Kampagne zur Vorbereitung einer Aktion

试点 shi4dian3 begrenzter Versuchslauf, Pilotprojekt

副总经理 Stv. Geschäftsführer

防范 fang2fan4 Vorkehrungen treffen gegen, vorbeugen

违规 wei2gui1 Regel- oder Disziplinverstoss

捂着 wu4zhe0 verbergen, unter dem Deckel halten

盖着 ga4zhe0 abdecken

形象地 xing2xiang4de0 bildkräftig, plastisch (beschreiben etc.)

誉为 yu4wei2 vergleichen mit

国企 guo2qi3 Staatsunternehmen

老总 lao3zong3 CEO, Boss

搞成大问题 gao3cheng2 da4 wen4ti2 aus etwas ein grosses Problem machen

从根本上 cong2 gen1ben3 shang4 von Grund auf, von der Wurzel her

lin2shi2 dong4yi4 shen3ji4 ad hoc beantragte / kurzfristig angesetzte Buchprüfung / Rechnungsprüfung

离职 li2zhi2 aus dem Amt scheiden

曝 pu4 chu1 ans Licht bringen

经济学家 jing1ji4 xue2jia1 Ökonom, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler

高层 gao1 ceng2 hier: führende Manager

上市 shang4 shi4 an die Börse gehen

掖着 ye1zhe0 zudecken

风险feng1xian3 Risiko

双规 shuang1gui1 ("bei4 xuan1bu4 'shuang1gui1') hier: Untersuchung wegen des Verdachts auf Verstoss gegen gesetzliche und disziplinarische Regeln.

强制 [qiang2 zhi4] /enforce/enforcement/forcibly/

杜绝 [du4 jue2] /put an end to/

效应 [xiao4 ying4] /effect (e.g. greenhouse effect)/

董事长 [dong3 shi4 zhang3] /chairman of the board/chairman/

因 [yin1] /cause/reason/because/

个人 [ge4 ren2] /individual/personal/oneself/

原因 [yuan2 yin1] /cause/origin/root cause/reason/

辞职 [ci2 zhi2] /resign/

现代 [xian4 dai4] /modern times/modern age/modern era/

媒体 [mei2 ti3] /(news) media/

涉嫌 [she4 xian2] /to be a suspect (in a crime)/

腐败 [fu3 bai4] /corruption/

正在 [zheng4 zai4] /in the process of (doing something or happening)/while (doing)/

接受 [jie1 shou4] /to accept/to receive/

调查 [diao4 cha2] /investigation/inquiry/to investigate/to survey/survey/(opinion) poll/

消息 [xiao1 xi5] /news/information/

记者 [ji4 zhe3] /reporter/journalist/

日前 [ri4 qian2] /the other day/a few days ago/

多方 [duo1 fang1] /in many ways/ von vielen Seiten

证实 [zheng4 shi2] /confirm (something to be true)/to verify/ 

据悉 [ju4 xi1] /according to reports/it is reported (that)/

宣布 [xuan1 bu4] /to declare/to announce/to proclaim/

舆论 [yu2 lun4] /public opinion/

一片 [yi1 pian4] /piece/slice/

作为 [zuo4 wei2] /accomplish/action/to regard (sth as sth)/to look upon (sth as)/conduct/

国有 [guo2 you3] /nationalized/public/government owned/state-owned/

商业 [shang1 ye4] /business/trade/commerce/

改革 [gai3 ge2] /to reform/

准备 [zhun3 bei4] /preparation/prepare/

突然 [tu1 ran2] /sudden/abrupt/unexpected/

桩 [zhuang1] /item/stump/stake/pile/

巨大 [ju4 da4] /huge/immense/very large/tremendous/gigantic/enormous/

丑闻 [chou3 wen2] /scandal/

知名人士 [zhi1 ming2 ren2 shi4] /public figure/celebrity/

纷纷 [fen1 fen1] /one after another/in succession/one by one/

表示 [biao3 shi4] /to express/to show/to express/to say/to state/to indicate/

事件 [shi4 jian4] /event/happening/incident/

造成 [zao4 cheng2] /to bring about/to create/to cause/

影响 [ying3 xiang3] /influence/to effect/to influence/

人士 [ren2 shi4] /person/figure/public figure/

表态 [biao3 tai4] /make known one's position/declare where one stands/

恰好 [qia4 hao3] /as it turns out/by lucky coincidence/

联想 [lian2 xiang3] /associate/

到了 [dao4 le5] /in (a past time)/there were/

近年来 [jin4 nian2 lai2] /for the past few years/

金融 [jin1 rong2] /banking/finance/financial/

集团 [ji2 tuan2] /group/bloc/

国际 [guo2 ji4] /international/

香港 [xiang1 gang3] /Hong Kong/

总裁 [zong3 cai2] /chairman/director-general (of a company, etc)/

经营 [jing1 ying2] /engage in (a business activity, etc.)/run/operate/

风险 [feng1 xian3] /risk/

如何 [ru2 he2] /how/what way/what/

课题 [ke4 ti2] /task/problem/issue/

针对 [zhen1 dui4] /in connection with/directed towards/to direct at/to aim at/to point against/

关键 [guan1 jian4] /crucial/key/pivotal/

岗位 [gang3 wei4] /a post/a job/

人员 [ren2 yuan2] /staff/crew/personnel/

行为 [xing2 wei2] /action/conduct/behavior/activity/

措施 [cuo4 shi1] /measure/step (to be taken)/

部门 [bu4 men2] /department/branch/section/division/

推广 [tui1 guang3] /popularize/make more widespread/

其中 [qi2 zhong1] /among/in/

引人注目 [yin3 ren2 zhu4 mu4] /striking/

制度 [zhi4 du4] /(political) system or institution/

银行业 [yin2 hang2 ye4] /banking/

一直 [yi4 zhi2] /continuously/always/from the beginning of ... up to .../all along/

不动 [bu4 dong4] /motionless/

不变 [bu4 bian4] /unchanging/constant/

学者 [xue2 zhe3] /scholar/

本意 [ben3 yi4] /original idea/real intention/

再 [zai4] /again/once more/re-/second/another/ hier: (wenn auch) noch so

臭 [xiu4] /sense of smell/smell bad/

屁股 [pi4 gu5] /buttocks/bottom/arse/end/butt/

一旦 [yi1 dan4] /in case (something happens)/once (something becomes true, then...)/in one day/

离开 [li2 kai1] /to depart/to leave/

臭味 [chou4 wei4] /fume/

马上 [ma3 shang4] /at once/right away/immediately/

出来 [chu1 lai5] /to come out/to emerge/

含义 [han2 yi4] /meaning/

少数 [shao3 shu4] /small number/few/minority/

业绩 [ye4 ji1] /outstanding achievement/

往往 [wang3 wang3] /often/frequently/

出现 [chu1 xian4] /to appear/to arise/to emerge/

问题 [wen4 ti2] /problem/issue/topic/

有可能 [you3 ke3 neng2] /it's possible/

难以 [nan2 yi3] /hard to (predict, imagine, etc.)/

暴露 [bao4 lu4] /expose/reveal/lay bare/

长期 [chang2 qi1] /long term/long time/

下去 [xia4 qu5] /go down (descend)/go on (continue)/

无数 [wu2 shu4] /countless/numberless/innumerable/

目前 [mu4 qian2] /at the present time/currently/

企业 [qi3 ye4] /company/firm/enterprise/

存在 [cun2 zai4] /to exist/to be/

突出 [tu1 chu1] /prominent/give prominence to/

解决 [jie3 jue2] /to settle (a dispute)/resolve/to resolve/to solve/

案件 [an4 jian4] /law case/legal case/judicial case/

交流 [jiao1 liu2] /exchange/give-and-take/to exchange/to alternate/

应该 [ying1 gai1] /ought to/should/must/

实行 [shi2 xing2] /implement/carry out/to put into practice/

作用 [zuo4 yong4] /action/activity/actions/acts/effect/to play a role/

但是 [dan4 shi4] /but/however/

笔者 [bi3 zhe3] /the author/the writer/

认为 [ren4 wei2] /to believe/to think/to consider/to feel/

暂时 [zan4 shi2] /temporary/provisional/

最终 [zui4 zhong1] /final/ultimate/

原来 [yuan2 lai2] /original/former/originally/formerly/at first/

一时 [yi4 shi2] /temporary/momentary/

监督 [jian1 du1] /to control/to supervise/to inspect/

检查 [jian3 cha2] /inspection/examine/

种种 [zhong3 zhong3] /all kinds of/

进一步 [jin4 yi1 bu4] /(one step) further/to move forward a single step/further (onwards)/

掩盖 [yan3 gai4] /conceal/hide behind/cover up/

事实 [shi4 shi2] /(the) fact (that)/

真相 [zhen1 xiang4] /(n) the truth about sth; the actual facts/

反而 [fan3 er2] /instead/contrary (to expectations)/

更加 [geng4 jia1] /more (than sth else)/even more/

容易 [rong2 yi4] /easy/likely/liable (to)/

切实 [qie4 shi2] /feasible/earnestly/conscientiously/realistic/practical/

发挥 [fa1 hui1] /bring to bear/bring into play/unleash/

国家 [guo2 jia1] /country/nation/

年度 [nian2 du4] /year (e.g. school year, fiscal year, etc)/

必须 [bi4 xu1] /to have to/must/

效果 [xiao4 guo3] /result/effect/

防止 [fang2 zhi3] /to prevent/to guard against/to take precautions/

职工 [zhi2 gong1] /workers/staff/

成员 [cheng2 yuan2] /member/

由 [you2] /follow/from/it is for...to/reason/cause/because of/due to/by/to/to leave it (to sb)/

民主 [min2 zhu3] /democracy/

选举 [xuan3 ju3] /to elect/election/

产生 [chan3 sheng1] /to come into being/to produce/to cause/to bring about/to generate/to yield/to engender/

真正 [zhen1 zheng4] /real/true/genuine/

代表 [dai4 biao3] /representative/delegate/to represent/to stand for/

群众 [qun2 zhong4] /the masses/

眼睛 [yan3 jing1] /eye/

只要 [zhi3 yao4] /if only/so long as/

保护 [bao3 hu4] /to defend/to protect/to safeguard/

积极性 [ji1 ji2 xing4] /zeal/initiative/enthusiasm/

热情 [re4 qing2] /cordial/enthusiastic/passion/passionate/passionately/

力量 [li4 liang5] /power/force/strength/

是非 [shi4 fei1] /right and wrong/quarrel/

有效 [you3 xiao4] /effective/in effect/valid/

力度 [li4 du4] /dynamism/vigor/

包括 [bao1 kuo4] /to comprise/to include/to involve/to incorporate/to consist of/

任职 [ren4 zhi2] /hold an office or post/

升 [sheng1] /promoted/

超过 [chao1 guo4] /to surpass/to exceed/to outstrip/

任期 [ren4 qi1] /term of office/

期满 [qi1 man3] /to expire/to run out/to come to an end/

先行 [xian1 xing2] /(v) go in advance o others/

免职 [mian3 zhi2] /degradation/depose/

然后 [ran2 hou4] /after/then (afterwards)/after that/afterwards/

开展 [kai1 zhan3] /(begin to) develop/unfold /to start/to launch/to open/

员 [yuan2] /person/employee/member/

结论 [jie2 lun4] /(reach a) conclusion/verdict/

决定 [jue2 ding4] /to decide (to do something)/to determine/to resolve/

是否 [shi4 fou3] /whether (or not)/if/is or isn't/

总之 [zong3 zhi1] /in a word/in short/in brief/

说明 [shuo1 ming2] /to explain/to illustrate/explanation/directions/caption/

重要性 [zhong4 yao4 xing4] /importance/

迫切性 [po4 qie4 xing4] /urgency/

策 [ce4] /method/plan/policy/scheme/

探索 [tan4 suo3] /quest/

制约 [zhi4 yue1] /to restrict/condition/

甚至 [shen4 zhi4] /even/so much so that/

违法 [wei2 fa3] /illegal/to break the law/